[PDF][PDF] Requirement for interaction of PI3-kinase p110α with RAS in lung tumor maintenance

E Castellano, C Sheridan, MZ Thin, E Nye… - Cancer cell, 2013 - cell.com
E Castellano, C Sheridan, MZ Thin, E Nye, B Spencer-Dene, ME Diefenbacher, C Moore…
Cancer cell, 2013cell.com
RAS proteins directly activate PI3-kinases. Mice bearing a germline mutation in the RAS
binding domain of the p110α subunit of PI3-kinse are resistant to the development of RAS-
driven tumors. However, it is unknown whether interaction of RAS with PI3-kinase is
required in established tumors. The need for RAS interaction with p110α in the maintenance
of mutant Kras-driven lung tumors was explored using an inducible mouse model. In
established tumors, removal of the ability of p110α to interact with RAS causes long-term …
Summary
RAS proteins directly activate PI3-kinases. Mice bearing a germline mutation in the RAS binding domain of the p110α subunit of PI3-kinse are resistant to the development of RAS-driven tumors. However, it is unknown whether interaction of RAS with PI3-kinase is required in established tumors. The need for RAS interaction with p110α in the maintenance of mutant Kras-driven lung tumors was explored using an inducible mouse model. In established tumors, removal of the ability of p110α to interact with RAS causes long-term tumor stasis and partial regression. This is a tumor cell-autonomous effect, which is improved significantly by combination with MEK inhibition. Total removal of p110α expression or activity has comparable effects, albeit with greater toxicities.
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